The financial sector encompasses everything from banks and investment firms to real estate and insurance companies. In this dynamic industry, economic fluxes, technological advances, and the increasing globalization of financial markets introduce both challenges and opportunities. Successful financial professionals maintain a sense of optimism amidst these evolving circumstances and look forward to a future marked by progress and innovation. 

Given the financial industry's complexity and ever-changing nature, it’s imperative for financial professionals and individuals contemplating a career in finance to understand its inner workings. Professionals who stay up to date with the economic ecosystem and latest industry trends are better equipped to make informed decisions and remain competitive in their fields. Continue reading to gain insights into the dynamic economic landscape and learn how the ongoing digital transformation is shaping the future of finance. 

What Is the Finance Industry? 

The finance industry plays an essential part in the global economy, providing a broad range of services that empower individuals and businesses to achieve their financial goals and to prosper. Banking, asset management, investing, financial planning, real estate, and payment processing services all fall within the spectrum of financial industry operations. Professionals working in the finance industry can occupy a variety of roles, including:

• Economist. Through detailed data collection and analysis, economists provide valuable insights regarding financial decision-making in the context of shifting economic conditions, market trends, and regulatory environments.  
• Financial advisor. Financial advisors offer informed guidance to individuals and organizations regarding investments and wealth-building strategies. 
• Financial planner. By helping clients determine their financial goals and make smart financial decisions, financial planners play a key role in fostering financial success. They assist with budgeting, money management, retirement savings, estate planning, and taxes. 
• Mortgage broker. Acting as an intermediary between lenders and homebuyers, mortgage brokers help people assess their lending options and apply for mortgage loans. 
• Payroll specialist. A payroll specialist manages payroll databases, processes paychecks, distributes funds, and handles wage garnishments. 
• Risk analyst. Risk analysts evaluate the potential outcomes of various business decisions to help companies mitigate risks and make informed decisions. 
• Insurance advisor. Insurance advisors help clients assess their insurance needs, explore options, and choose suitable policies.   
• Commercial banker. Typically working with individuals or small businesses, commercial bankers manage checking and savings accounts, negotiate the terms and conditions of loans, and protect clients’ assets. 
• Investment banker. Investment bankers evaluate interest rates and collaborate with financial analysts to offer large corporations detailed asset management services.
• Business development officer. Through ongoing collaboration with company leaders, business development officers evaluate financial data and develop profit-maximizing business models.   
• Purchasing manager. Tracking key performance indicators (KPIs), negotiating contracts with vendors and suppliers, managing inventories, and processing purchase orders are all part of a purchase manager’s job responsibilities. 

Outlook for Finance Jobs

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for individuals pursuing a career in the financial sector is optimistic. As technology continues to revolutionize the finance industry, the need for skilled professionals who can navigate the complexities of fintech and adapt to changing conditions becomes increasingly vital. From 2022 to 2032, the overall demand for financial professionals is expected to grow at an above-average rate. Certain jobs in the financial services industry will experience substantial growth in the coming years. For example, the demand for financial examiners is projected to increase by 20% between 2022 and 2032, while financial services manager job openings are expected to grow by 16% over the same period. 

The BLS reports that the median annual salary for individuals in business and financial occupations is $76,850. However, compensation varies significantly across positions. For example, on average, financial analysts and financial advisors earn over $95,000 a year. A financial professional’s pay rate is influenced by their education, experience, industry, and location. Holding a relevant college degree and gaining on-the-job experience can significantly boost an individual’s earning potential. 

Emerging Trends in Finance 

As technology continues to evolve, financial institutions are implementing innovative digital strategies to streamline operations, improve security, increase accessibility, and enhance the customer experience. In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic and a growing demand for convenience have accelerated the adoption of digital banking services across the banking sector. Tasks that once required a trip to a physical bank can now be accomplished by simply opening a smartphone application. Customers can easily view account balances, manage investments, transfer and deposit funds, and pay their bills from home. While digital banking services offer many benefits for consumers and financial institutions, they also involve inherent risks. Organizations offering online services must implement and continuously refine their cybersecurity measures to protect themselves and their customers.

Generative AI and machine learning are increasingly used in finance for data analysis, task automation, fraud detection, investment management, and customer service. By leveraging these technologies' powerful computing and algorithmic capabilities, financial institutions can increase operational efficiency and enable employees to focus their efforts on high-level responsibilities. 

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have also caused a stir in the financial sector. Because digital currencies are decentralized, users can transfer cryptocurrency without third-party intermediaries like banks. The decentralized nature of these currencies also makes international transactions more efficient. Financial institutions are continually adapting their strategies to accommodate the rise of cryptocurrency. 

Elevate Your Career with an Online Degree from WGU

The financial industry is teeming with lucrative job opportunities. If you want to begin or advance your career in finance, earning an online degree from WGU can be a pivotal step in your professional journey. At WGU, our degree programs are competency based, so you can proceed to the next course as soon as you demonstrate mastery of the material. This means that you can potentially finish your degree faster and save money on tuition fees. We offer a B.S. in Business Administration–Accounting, a B.S. in Finance, and an M.S. in Accounting that can all prepare you for a flourishing career in the financial sector. All of our affordable online degree programs are designed with input from employers and industry leaders to ensure they teach you the practical skills you need to succeed. Get started by applying today!