IT Degree vs IT Certification

The field of information technology (IT) is vast and full of opportunities. From cloud computing and cybersecurity to software development and engineering, there are countless directions a tech career can take. With myriad career paths, specialties, and growth potential, it's an ideal space for driven professionals willing to innovate. But IT is also a competitive industry, so whether you’re just starting out or are already working, it’s essential to find ways to stand out in the job market.

As you navigate your role in IT, you might be asking yourself questions like:  

• What exactly is an IT degree?
• What kind of degree is required for specific IT jobs?
• How do I earn a degree in IT—and do I even need one?
• What about IT certification programs? 

These are common and valid questions; IT professionals discuss them (and related questions) on forums, social media, and within networking communities daily. Among such questions lies one key debate that continues to surface: What matters more—leveraging an information technology degree or IT certifications?

This blog examines both types of credentials and discusses how they can benefit IT professionals. Read on to learn more, including how to choose the right path and how WGU can prepare you for a promising tech career. 

What Is an IT Degree?

A degree in information technology provides a comprehensive education in computing and related disciplines. Bachelor’s and master’s programs usually include subjects like the following: 

• Computer science
• Network engineering
• Data analytics 
• Software development
• Cybersecurity
• Systems administration
• Database management 

Most degree programs include general education courses like math and writing, which help learners grow a well-rounded skill set that can be put to use in cross-functional teams or leadership roles.

What Are IT Certifications? 

IT certifications are skill-specific credentials earned by completing a program or passing a certification exam. Certifications demonstrate the ability to use certain technologies or perform specific technical tasks. Some of the most common IT certs include:

• CompTIA Security+ 
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
• Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP)
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) 
• AWS Certified Solutions Architect
• Microsoft Azure Developer Associate

Since certifications are more hands-on and to the point, most—if not all—can be earned faster than a typical bachelor’s (four-year degree) or master’s (two-year degree). 

The Value of IT Degrees in Today’s Job Market

One of the primary cases for earning an IT degree is the fact that it’s a permanent endorsement. While it is certainly a time commitment, students who finish a degree program hold that degree continuously, unlike many certifications, which must be renewed every few years. 

Other reasons that IT degrees are worthwhile include the following:

• Comprehensive knowledge. A degree provides a broad understanding of many IT concepts. This bedrock knowledge may help students adapt to changes in the field or mature into senior-level positions. 
• Long-term career advancement. Most leadership roles in IT require (or prefer) candidates with a degree. In some cases, a degree might be essential for a career in IT project management, systems architecture, or other kinds of tech administration.
• Networking and soft skills. University settings, whether traditional or online, often foster opportunities for collaboration, mentorships, and internships. Many degree programs teach soft skills like communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving—skills that are just as important as technical proficiency.

WGU offers several in-demand IT degrees designed to reinforce success in the workplace. Among these degrees are: 

• Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance (BSCIA)
• Accelerated Bachelor’s in IT to Master’s in IT (BSMSIT)
• Master of Science in Software Engineering (MSSWE) 
• Master of Science in Computer Science (MSCS)

The Power of IT Certifications

Employers throughout the IT field view certifications as a legitimate way to prove dedication to and competency in hard tech skills. Many IT certifications are recognized by industry leaders, which lends these certs validity and credibility. There are numerous benefits to completing certification programs, including:

• Quick entry into the workforce. Certifications can be earned in a matter of weeks or months, offering a fast track to employment. Certs are also ideal for career switches or for those looking to specialize quickly.
• Job-relevant skills. Because certifications are often created by technology vendors or industry bodies, they reflect the most current job tools and best practices. Employers value certs for IT roles requiring immediate, specific skills. 
• Higher earning potential in niche areas. Professionals with industry certifications may command high salaries—even without a degree—especially when paired with adequate experience.

WGU incorporates a number of industry certifications in its tech degree programs at no extra cost, including several from CompTIA, AWS, Axelos, Microsoft, and Udacity.

IT Degree or IT Certifications—Which Is Best?

To review, IT certifications confer job-ready technical expertise—great for specialized roles—while IT degrees grant invaluable soft skills and a knowledge base that will serve you in building a long-term career. So, which is best? It largely depends on your career goals, current level of experience, and learning style. In general, though, a combination of one or more certifications and an IT degree tells the story of a well-rounded IT professional.

However, earning both could prove to be time-consuming and expensive for many IT professionals. With the right program, however, it doesn’t have to be. Below are some potential obstacles to earning both an IT degree and certifications, with ways to overcome common concerns through WGU.

Time

Some individuals worry that earning an IT degree as well as certifications will take too long. Luckily, programs like those at WGU are designed to streamline the process. WGU includes popular industry-recognized certifications as part of the curriculum. As students pass certain IT courses and exams, they can prepare for and earn certifications, too, saving time and extra effort.

Flexibility

Traditional universities often require rigid class schedules, which may not fit many students’ lifestyles. WGU offers fully online programs designed to fit around learners’ work and family lives. And with WGU’s competency-based education model, students can progress through coursework as fast as they master the material.

Cost

Paying for both a degree and certifications might seem overwhelming, but that’s not the case at WGU, where tuition is a low, flat rate charged every six months. WGU students can take as many courses as they’re able to within a term at no extra cost. That means the quicker students finish their IT program, the more affordable their education is.

Advanced Degrees

For those who already have a bachelor’s degree in IT or a related subject, WGU offers master’s degrees to help learners continue their education, deepen their skills, and unlock new career opportunities.

Take Your IT Career to the Next Level

In the competitive world of IT, both degrees and certifications have their place. Earning a degree offers depth, structure, and long-term value, while getting certifications provides speed, specificity, and technical proof of skill.

If you're just beginning an IT career—or if you’re seeking a leadership role—a degree might be right for you. If you’re pivoting careers or want to specialize quickly, certifications may be the way to go. And if you really want to stand out, consider earning both

Fortunately, at WGU, you don’t need to choose between a degree and certifications. If your professional goals call for it, you can efficiently and affordably obtain both and then be well on your way to a promising IT career.

Learn more about WGU’s IT degree programs and certification offerings today.