Types of Computer Engineers (And What They Do)

Nearly every business in every industry relies on software, systems, and data to operate and grow. Behind the scenes, computer engineers design, build, and optimize the technology that powers everything from mobile apps to cloud infrastructure.

These professionals work across a wide range of specialties, and many of them enjoy high-paying computer engineering careers with strong job stability and opportunities to work on cutting-edge innovations in AI, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and more.

Some of the top benefits of computer engineer roles include:

• Competitive, often six-figure salaries
• Strong job demand across industries
• Opportunities to work on groundbreaking technologies
• Multiple entry points for entry-level IT positions and long-term career growth

Computer engineering is a broad field that combines hardware and software expertise. If you’re considering this path, exploring different specializations can help you find the right fit. Enrolling in an accredited IT degree program can prepare you with the skills needed to succeed in these roles.

Types of Computer Engineering Specializations and Their Jobs

Computer engineering spans everything from software development and hardware design to AI and operating systems. Many professionals specialize based on their interests, whether that’s building applications, securing networks, or developing intelligent systems.

Below are some of the most common computer engineering roles, organized by specialization.

Software Development

Software-focused engineers design and build applications, systems, and digital experiences. This is one of the largest and fastest-growing areas of computer engineering, especially with the rise of AI-powered applications and cloud-based platforms.

Software Developer/Software Engineer

Software developers and engineers design, build, and maintain applications across platforms. They write code, collaborate with teams, and integrate AI tools and automation into development workflows.

• Salary: $133,080 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 15% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Programming (Python, Java, C++), problem-solving, system design, AI integration

Web Developer

Web developers build and maintain websites and web applications, working across front-end (client-facing), back-end (server-facing), and full-stack environments.

• Salary: $90,930 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 7% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, web frameworks, database integration

Computer Programmer

Computer programmers write, test, and update code that allows software to function properly. While some tasks are increasingly automated, skilled programmers remain essential for complex systems.

• Salary: $98,670 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 6% decline (though automation can open up new higher-level programming roles)
• Key skills: Java, C++, debugging, code optimization

Game Developer

Game developers create video games by building game mechanics, engines, and interactive experiences, often collaborating with game designers and artists.

• Salary: $102,600 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 15% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: C++, Unity or Unreal Engine, graphics programming

Hardware Engineering

Hardware engineers work on the physical components of computing systems, from processors to embedded devices powering modern technology like IoT and robotics.

Computer Hardware Engineer

Computer hardware engineers design and test physical computer components such as processors, memory systems, and circuit boards.

• Salary: $155,020 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 7% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Circuit design, electronics, troubleshooting, system testing

Embedded Systems Engineer

Embedded systems engineers design software and hardware systems within cars, medical equipment, and other smart devices.

• Salary: $155,020 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 7% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: C or C++, microcontrollers, real-time systems, hardware integration

Data, AI, and Machine Learning

This rapidly growing field involves building intelligent systems that analyze data, automate decisions, and power modern AI technologies.

Machine Learning Engineer

ML engineers design and deploy AI systems that learn from data, enabling applications like recommendation engines, fraud detection, and generative AI.

• Salary: $140,910 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 20% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, statistics, data modeling

Database Administrator

Database administrators (DBAs) manage and secure data systems, ensuring that information is stored, organized, and accessible.

• Salary: $104,620 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 4% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: SQL, database security, performance tuning, data management

Computer Systems Analyst

Systems analysts evaluate and improve information technology systems to help organizations operate more efficiently.

• Salary: $103,790 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 9% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Systems design, business analysis, problem-solving, communication

Networking and Cybersecurity

Networking and cybersecurity professionals focus on securing systems, managing networks, and protecting organizations from cyber threats—an area growing rapidly due to increasing digital risks.

Network Engineer

Network engineers design and maintain communication systems that keep organizations connected and operational.

• Salary: $130,390 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 12% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Networking protocols, Cisco tools, troubleshooting, security basics

Information Security Analyst

Information security analysts—or cybersecurity analysts—protect systems and data from cyber threats through monitoring, analysis, and defense strategies.

• Salary: $124,910 (average annual wage in May 2024)
• Job outlook: 29% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Threat detection, risk management, SIEM tools, incident response

Computer Forensics Analyst

Computer forensics analysts investigate cybercrimes by analyzing digital evidence for legal and security purposes.

• Salary: $101,672 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 29% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Digital forensics tools, data recovery, investigation, legal knowledge

Cloud and DevOps Engineering

Cloud and DevOps engineers focus on scalable systems, automation, and modern infrastructure that powers today’s internet services.

Cloud Engineer

Cloud engineers design and manage cloud-based systems used by businesses worldwide.

• Salary: $91,409 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 12% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform, cloud architecture, security, scripting

DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers streamline software development and deployment through automation and collaboration.

• Salary: $134,600 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 15% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: CI/CD pipelines, Docker and Kubernetes, automation, collaboration

Additional Computer Engineering Careers

Some roles blend multiple disciplines or focus on emerging technologies shaping the future.

Robotics Engineer

Robotics engineers design intelligent machines used in manufacturing, healthcare, and automation.

• Salary: $124,000 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 15% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Robotics systems, AI integration, mechanical design, programming

IT Consultant

IT consultants advise organizations on how to optimize technology systems and align them with business goals.

• Salary: $77,000 (average annual wage)
• Job outlook: 9% growth (2024–2034)
• Key skills: Strategy, systems analysis, communication, problem-solving

Start Your Computer Engineering Career at WGU

Computer engineering is full of opportunity, and it’s only growing as technologies like AI, cloud computing, and automation continue to evolve.

WGU offers flexible bachelor’s and master’s degrees in IT designed to help you build real-world, job-ready skills. With a competency-based learning model, you can learn at your own pace and gain the knowledge needed to succeed in today’s tech-driven workforce.

Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance your career, WGU can help you take the next step toward a future in computer engineering.

Computer Engineering FAQs

What can you do with a computer engineering degree?

You can pursue careers in software development, AI, cybersecurity, hardware engineering, cloud computing, and more across nearly every industry.

What is the difference between computer science and computer engineering?

Computer science focuses more on software and algorithms, while computer engineering blends software with hardware systems and architecture.

Is computer engineering a good career?

Yes—computer engineering offers strong salaries, high demand, and opportunities to work on innovative technologies like AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity.